General RAID Concepts

Reprinted, with permission, from The PC Guide
General RAID Concepts
 Reference Guide - Hard Disk Drives 

In this section I will start "at the beginning", describing the key concepts that define the fundamental characteristics of RAID. These are the concepts that describe how RAID works, how arrays are set up, and how different RAID levels work to improve reliability and performance. Understanding these concepts provides the foundation for our subsequent discussions of performance issues, reliability concerns, and the various RAID levels.

Next: Physical and Logical Arrays and Drives