Home Enterprise Lenovo ThinkSystem ST250 V2 Review

Lenovo ThinkSystem ST250 V2 Review

by Charles P. Jefferies

The Lenovo ThinkSystem ST250 V2 is a single-socket server for small businesses supporting on-premise setups. It’s ideal for office tasks, especially filesharing and surveillance because of its highly versatile storage options. Configurations can include 16 2.5-inch, eight 2.5-inch, or a mix of 2.5- and 3.5-inch drives which support simple or hot-swapping. Despite its budget positioning, the ST250 V2 has enterprise-grade remote management features and is easy to service and upgrade.

The Lenovo ThinkSystem ST250 V2 is a single-socket server for small businesses supporting on-premise setups. It’s ideal for office tasks, especially filesharing and surveillance because of its highly versatile storage options. Configurations can include 16 2.5-inch, eight 2.5-inch, or a mix of 2.5- and 3.5-inch drives which support simple or hot-swapping. Despite its budget positioning, the ST250 V2 has enterprise-grade remote management features and is easy to service and upgrade.

Lenovo ThinkSystem ST250 V2 Specifications

The ThinkSystem ST250 V2 is a single-socket tower server that can also work as a 4U rackmount server. Its processing power comes from a single Intel Xeon or Core chip, topping out at an eight-core Intel Xeon E-2200. The memory ceiling is 128GB of DDR4 via four DIMM slots.

Lenovo ThinkSystem ST250 V2 Front

Storage options are where this server excels, which is impressive for an entry-level server. The front panel offers your choice of 16 2.5-inch or eight 3.5-inch SATA/SAS drives which support simple or hot swapping. You can mix and match drive sizes, such as eight 2.5-inch and four 3.5-inch.

There are also two 5.25-inch bays for devices such as tape drives or optical drives. Further expansion comes from four PCIe slots, which can be used for RAID adapters, Ethernet, Fibre Channel or SAS/RAID adapters, and even low-power GPUs for AI inference. Power options start at a fixed 250-watt power supply and scale to hot-swap 550-watt models.

The ThinkSystem ST250 V2 comes standard with an attractive three-year warranty with next-business-day service. Its full specifications are as follows.

Components Specification
Machine type 7Y46 – 1 year warranty
7Y45 – 3 year warranty
Form factor Tower (can be installed in a rack with the available Rack Mount Kit)
Processor One Intel processor (formerly codenamed “Coffee Lake-S Refresh”). Choose from:

  • Intel Xeon E-2200 Series processor up to 6 cores/4.0 GHz
  • Intel Core i3-9100/9300 Series processor up to 4 cores and 4 GHz
  • Intel Pentium G5400/G5600 Series processor up to 4.0 GHz
Chipset Intel C246 chipset
Memory Four DIMM sockets supporting Lenovo TruDDR4 DIMMs at 2666 MHz. Support ECC UDIMMs.
Memory maximum
  • Intel Xeon E processors: Up to 128 GB with 4x 32 GB UDIMMs
  • Other processors: Up to 64 GB with 4x 16 GB UDIMMs
Memory protection Error-correcting code (ECC)
Disk drive bays Available configurations:

  • 8x or 16x 2.5-inch SAS/SATA hot-swap drive bays
  • 4x or 8x 3.5-inch SAS/SATA hot-swap drive bays
  • Both 4x 3.5-inch + 8x 2.5-inch SAS/SATA hot-swap drive bays
  • 8x 3.5-inch simple-swap drive bays

In addition, the ST250 supports one M.2 Drive via an onboard connector. Note: If the onboard SATA controller is used to connect the drive bays, then only 6 drives can be installed if an M.2 drive is installed.

Maximum internal storage
  • 2.5-inch drives:
    • 122.88TB using 16x 7.68TB 2.5-inch SAS/SATA SSDs
    • 38.4TB using 16x 2.4TB 2.5-inch HDDs
  • 3.5-inch drives:
    • 160TB using 8x 20TB 3.5-inch HDDs
    • 30.72TB using 8x 3.84TB 3.5-inch SAS/SATA SSDs
  • Intermix of SAS and SATA is supported
Storage controller
  • Onboard 6 Gb SATA for simple-swap drive configurations, using embedded Intel RSTe software RAID, supporting RAID 0, 1, 10, 5, 50
  • 12 Gb SAS/SATA RAID for hot-swap drive configurations:
    • RAID 530i (cacheless) supports RAID 0, 1, 10, 5, 50
    • RAID 730-8i with 1GB cache supports RAID 0, 1, 10, 5, 50
    • RAID 930-8i with 2GB flash-backed cache supports RAID 0, 1, 10, 5, 50, 6, 60
    • RAID 930-16i and 24i with 4GB flash-backed cache supports RAID 0, 1, 10, 5, 50, 6, 60
    • RAID 940-8i with 4GB flash-backed cache supports RAID 0, 1, 10, 5, 50, 6, 60
    • RAID 940-16i with 4GB flash-backed cache supports RAID 0, 1, 10, 5, 50, 6, 60
  • 12 Gb SAS/SATA non-RAID:
    • 430-8i or 440-8i HBAs
    • 430-16i or 440-16i HBAs
Optical drive bays Two half-height 5.25-inch bays for optical or tape drives. Supports SATA DVD-ROM or DVD-RW (multiburner). Note: If the onboard SATA controller is used to connect the drive bays, then only 6 drives can be installed if an optical drive is installed.
Tape drive bays Two half-height 5.25-inch bays for optical or tape drives. Support for one RDX drive or one LTO tape drive.
Network interfaces Two integrated Gigabit Ethernet 1000BASE-T ports (RJ-45) based on Broadcom BCM5720 embedded controller, one can be shared with XCC for systems management. Third dedicated Gigabit Ethernet port for XCC systems management.
PCI Expansion slots Four PCIe slots as follows:

  • Slot 1: PCIe 3.0 x1 full-height, half-length
  • Slot 2: PCIe 3.0 x16 full-height, half-length
  • Slot 3: PCIe 3.0 x4 full-height, half-length
  • Slot 4: PCIe 3.0 x4 full-height, half-length (x8 physical slot)
Ports
  • Front:
    • One USB 3.1 G1 (5 Gb/s) port
    • One USB 2.0 port (supports XClarity Mobile connectivity for local systems management)
  • Rear:
    • Two USB 3.1 G1 (5Gb/s) ports
    • Two USB 3.1 G2 (10Gb/s) ports
    • One VGA video
    • One RJ-45 systems management
    • Two RJ-45 GbE network ports
    • One serial port
  • Internal:
    • One internal USB 3.0 port for RDX drive
Cooling Supports ASHRAE A2 environments. Certain configurations support ASHRAE A3. Two or three fixed system fans depending on the drive bay configuration. Additional fans attached to the processor heat sink and in the power supplies.
Power supply Two choices, model dependent:

  • One fixed power supply, 250W. 80 PLUS Platinum certified.
  • Two redundant hot-swap power supplies, each 550W. For China customers, the 550W power supplies support 240V DC input. 80 PLUS Platinum certified. Energy Star 2.1 compliant.
Hot-swap parts Hard drives and 550W power supplies
Systems management Operator panel with status LEDs. XClarity Controller embedded management, XClarity Administrator centralized infrastructure delivery, XClarity Integrator plugins, and XClarity Energy Manager centralized server power management. Optional XClarity Controller Advanced to enable remote control functions.
Security features Power-on password, administrator’s password, Trusted Platform Module, supporting TPM 1.2 or TPM 2.0. In China only, optional Nationz TPM 2.0 module. Optional chassis intrusion switch. Padlock loop and Kensington cable slot and optional lockable front door for physical security.
Video G200 graphics with 16 MB memory, integrated into the XClarity Controller. For use with local Administrator functions (not designed for workstation use). Maximum resolution is 1920×1200 32bpp at 60Hz.
Operating systems supported Microsoft Windows Server, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, VMware ESXi. See the Operating system support section for specifics.
Limited warranty Three-year or one-year (model dependent) customer-replaceable unit and onsite limited warranty with 9×5 next business day (NBD).
Service and support Optional service upgrades are available through Lenovo Services: 4-hour or 2-hour response time, 6-hour fix time, 1-year or 2-year warranty extension, software support for Lenovo hardware and some third-party applications.
Dimensions Width: 176 mm (6.9 in.), height: 444 mm (17.5 in.), depth: 578 mm (22.8 in.). See Physical and electrical specifications for details.
Weight Fully configured: 23.56 kg (51.94 lb)

Lenovo ThinkSystem ST250 V2 Design

The ST250 V2 as a tower looks much like a large desktop PC, and that’s part of its appeal for small businesses. This system doesn’t require a server room or a special operating environment. In fact, it would work fine under a desk. In tower form, it measures 6.9 by 17.5 by 22.8 inches (WDH) and weighs 51.94 pounds fully configured. Rack-mounting requires ordering the optional rackmount kit.

Our unit doesn’t have it, but the ThinkSystem ST250 V2 is orderable with a lockable front panel for security. Our unit doesn’t have any 5.25-inch bay devices, but they’re simple to add later. Our storage drive configuration is four 3.5-inch drives in the lower drive bay and nothing in the top drive bay. Each 3.5-inch drive has its own caddy and a finger loop for swapping out.

Lenovo ThinkSystem ST250 V2 Drive Removal

Front ports include a USB-A 3.1 Gen 1 and a USB 2.0, the latter supporting Lenovo’s XClarity Mobile devices. Using the XClarity mobile app, you can plug a mobile device into this port and manage the server just like Lenovo’s enterprise-grade ThinkSystem servers.

Lenovo ThinkSystem ST250 V2 Front Panel

There are also LEDs here for power, drive, and network activity, plus an error LED. A system ID LED is useful for identifying this server in a crowded environment; it can be turned on remotely via XClarity.

Lenovo ThinkSystem ST250 V2 Rear

Motherboard connectivity includes VGA-out, Serial, two USB-A 3.2 Gen 2 ports, and a USB-A 3.2 Gen 1 port. The Ethernet port next to the VGA port is for XClarity support, and the other two are Gigabit. Just above the motherboard is the exhaust vent for the single cooling fan. You can also see the top-mounted power supply(s); our unit has one modular power supply, though if you don’t need hot-swap capability or lots of power, you can save money with the base fixed 250-watt power supply.

The right door slides off after removing a thumbscrew. It has an old-fashioned padlock loop if you want to secure it that way in addition to a Kensington-style slot. There is an intrusion switch much like a higher-end server.

Lenovo ThinkSystem ST250 V2 Interior

The inside is neatly laid out as expected from a ThinkSystem. Servicing is simple; blue symbols indicate how components can be removed. The inside of the access door also has a handy motherboard diagram. The motherboard has an M.2 SSD slot so you don’t need to sacrifice a drive bay for the boot OS.

The CPU isn’t high-powered, so the low-profile heatsink and fan are enough to keep it cool. The four DIMM slots are just above it. Below it, the four PCIe slots include one PCIe 3.0 x1 full-height, half-length, one PCIe 3.0 x16 full-height, half-length, one PCIe 3.0 x4 full-height, half-length, and one PCIe 3.0 x4 full-height, half-length (x8 physical slot).

Lenovo ThinkSystem ST250 V2 Power Supply

Cooling is front to back; there are one or two front system fans and a rear exhaust fan. Lenovo says the ThinkSystem ST250 V2 is very quiet, just 31db since the fans are large and don’t have to spin quickly.

Lenovo ThinkSystem ST250 V2 Performance

We installed Windows Server 2022 on the ThinkSystem ST250 V2. We had to change the SATA mode from RAID to AHCI to make this happen.

Lenovo ThinkSystem ST250 V2 Windows 2022

Creating a storage pool from the four 960GB SSDs in our review unit went smoothly.

Lenovo ThinkSystem ST250 V2 Windows 2022 Storage Pool

Last, the server’s built-in network cards were recognized.

Lenovo ThinkSystem ST250 V2 Windows 2022 Networking

We limited our testing to IOMeter because of our very basic review configuration. We ran the test in 1-thread and 4-thread modes, the latter being more demanding. It performed as expected for four SATA drives.

Lenovo ThinkSystem ST250 V2 IOMeter
Test IOMeter (1-thread) IOMeter (4-thread)
2MB sequential write 385.35 MB/s 440.54 MB/s
2MB sequential read 374.85 MB/s 1,091.67 MB/s
2MB random write 389.74 MB/s 429.81 MB/s
2MB random read 414.54 MB/s 1,127.16 MB/s
4K random write 7,819 IOPS 28,123 IOPS
4K random read 4,383 IOPS 17,670 IOPS

Conclusion

The Lenovo ThinkSystem ST250 V2 is a solid server for home offices and small businesses desiring a multipurpose on-premise server. Processing power isn’t its forte, with a single Intel CPU with up to eight cores, but it has a reasonable memory ceiling (128GB) and offers four PCIe expansion slots. It can even accept low-power GPUs.

Storage configurations are where this server shines, accepting up to 16 2.5-inch drives or eight 3.5-inch drives, or a combination of two. SAS/SATA drives and hot swapping are supported. This server also goes above and beyond with its management features, which include XClarity remote management through IPMI or a mobile device with the XClarity app.

Those on a budget will also be glad the standard warranty is three years and includes onsite service. Overall, the ThinkSystem ST250 V2 is well-rounded and should serve its target audience well.

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